Martelé bowing is characterized by which of the following?

• A. A long, smooth legato line
• B. Abrupt release of a stroke in a forceful manner
• C. A slow, singing portamento
• D. A light, detached staccato

Answer: (B)

Martelé bowing is about a strong, accented attack with a crisp, abrupt release. The bowing uses weight to strike the string firmly, then the bow is stopped quickly at the end of the stroke, producing a short, percussive sound rather than a smooth connection. This creates a hammered, clearly separated articulation that can cut through the texture. It contrasts with legato, where notes flow together, and with a slow, singing portamento, which emphasizes a glide between pitches. It’s also more forceful than a light, detached staccato, giving each note a decisive, edged moment. The key feel is the heavy attack followed by an immediate, clean release.