The standard abbreviation for rinforzando is which of the following?

• A. rfz
• B. sfz
• C. Con brio, brioso
• D. Tenuto

Answer: (A)

Rinforzando means to reinforce the attack on a note or chord, giving a stronger emphasis than a regular accent. The standard abbreviation for this marking is rfz, which literally conveys that reinforced emphasis right at the note’s onset. It’s a targeted reinforcement, not a broad expressive direction.

This differs from the other markings: sfz stands for sforzando, a very sudden, forceful accent; con brio, brioso are style or tempo indications meaning to play with spirited energy; tenuto means to hold the note for its full value or with slight connected tension. So rfz specifically marks a reinforced accent, which is why it’s the best choice.