What is heterophony?

• A. Multiple performers playing simultaneous variations of the same melody
• B. Two or more melodies at the same time or equal importance
• C. A dramatic work in acts
• D. A solo with orchestra

Answer: (A)

Heterophony is when several performers present the same melody at the same time, but each adds their own embellishments or variations. The tune stays recognizably the same, yet the individual parts diverge in timing, ornamentation, or rhythm, creating a rich, shimmering texture. This differs from polyphony, where multiple independent melodies move together with their own distinct lines. So the description that fits heterophony describes multiple players elaborating the same melody simultaneously. The other ideas point to different textures or forms—independent melodies at once, a dramatic work in acts, or a solo with orchestra.